Agriculture

Covers major and minor crops, agricultural seasons, irrigation methods, and cropping patterns prevalent in various Indian regions.

Climate of India

Deals with India’s diverse climate, the monsoon system (onset, retreat, causes), cyclonic activity, and their impact on agriculture and economy.

Industries

Explains different types of industries (agro-based, mineral-based, etc.), their geographical distribution, and factors influencing industrial location.

Mapping

Involves identifying and locating key geographical features, important cities, rivers, mountains, industries, and agricultural zones on the map.

Physical Geography

Covers the major landforms of the Earth and India, including mountain ranges (like the Himalayas), river systems, and plateaus such as the Deccan Plateau.

Resources

Focuses on India’s natural resources: mineral distribution, water availability and usage, forest types, and conservation efforts.

Rivers & Drainage

Explores India’s river systems (Himalayan and Peninsular), their origins, tributaries, drainage patterns, and significance in irrigation and culture.

Soils & Vegetation

Studies different soil types (alluvial, black, red, etc.) and vegetation zones (tropical forests, grasslands) based on climatic and geographical factors.