Subjects
Polity

Polity refers to the study of the political system, governance structure, and constitutional framework of a country. In the Indian context, it includes understanding the Constitution of India, fundamental rights and duties, the structure and functions of government (executive, legislature, and judiciary), political institutions, federalism, elections, and key amendments. It also covers the roles of statutory bodies, pressure groups, and policies affecting the democratic setup.

Bodies
Includes Constitutional Bodies like UPSC, EC, CAG and Non-Constitutional Bodies like NITI Aayog, NHRC, etc.
Constitution
Covers the making, features, and significance of the Indian Constitution, including its sources, structure, and amendments.
DPSP
Explores the Directive Principles of State Policy aimed at guiding the state in policymaking for social and economic welfare.
Fundamental Rights
Deals with citizens' essential rights and Fundamental Duties under Part III and Part IV-A of the Constitution.
Judiciary
Covers the composition, jurisdiction, and powers of the Supreme Court and High Courts, along with judicial review and activism.
Legislature
Studies the structure, powers, and functioning of Parliament and State Legislatures, including the legislative process.
Local Govt.
Deals with Panchayati Raj and Urban Local Bodies established through the 73rd and 74th Constitutional Amendments.
Union & State Exec
Focuses on the roles, powers, and responsibilities of the President, Prime Minister, Governor, and Chief Minister.
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